Fungi Present in the Organic and Mineral Layers of Six Broad-Leaved Tree Plantations as Assessed by the Plate Dilution Method

被引：0

作者：

Marsalkiene, Nijole ^{[1
]}

Nikolajeva, Vizma ^{[2
]}

Senkovs, Maris ^{[3
]}

Cesoniene, Laima ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Vytautas Magnus Univ, Fac Forest Sci & Ecol, Dept Forest Sci, K Donelaicio Str 58, LT-44248 Kaunas, Lithuania

[2] Univ Latvia, Dept Microbiol & Biotechnol, Jelgavas Str 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia

[3] Univ Latvia, Microbial Strain Collect Latvia, Jelgavas Str 1, LV-1004 Riga, Latvia

[4] Vytautas Magnus Univ, Fac Forest Sci & Ecol, Dept Environm & Ecol, K Donelaicio Str 58, LT-44248 Kaunas, Lithuania

来源：

DIVERSITY-BASEL | 2023年 / 15卷 / 01期

关键词：

fungi; soil; organic layer; mineral layer; tree plantation; LEAF-LITTER; MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; DECOMPOSING ABILITY; FOREST SOILS; DIVERSITY; ECOLOGY;

D O I：

10.3390/d15010008

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

This study examined the distribution of culturable fungi and predominant genera in the organic layer and in the upper layers of the mineral soil of six broad-leaved tree plantations in autumn, after the full fall of leaves. In total, 1335 fungal isolates were recovered from an organic layer and two mineral layers (0-4 cm and 5-8 cm) of soil. The structure of fungal genera differed in the tree plantations and in the three studied soil layers. The organic layer was the layer most populated by fungi compared to the mineral layers. In the organic layer, Penicillium and phyllosphere fungi such as Cladosporium and Phoma dominated. Deeper in the soil, the dominance of certain genera decreased with the increase in Trichoderma, Mucor, Mortierella, and entomopathogenic fungi such as Paecilomyces and Beauveria. Penicillium was one of the most abundant fungi in all soil layers studied.

引用

页数：8