Ethnic Disparities and Obesity Risk Factors in Pregnant Women: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study

被引:2
|
作者
Oros, Miriam [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Siscart, Julia [1 ,2 ,3 ,5 ]
Perejon, Daniel [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
Serna, Maria Catalina [1 ,2 ,7 ,8 ]
Godoy, Pere [7 ,9 ,10 ]
Salinas-Roca, Blanca [11 ,12 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lleida, Family Med Dept, Lleida 25003, Spain
[2] Primary Care Res Inst IDIAP Jordi Gol, Catalan Inst Hlth, Barcelona 08007, Spain
[3] Catalan Inst Hlth, Therapeut Res Grp Primary Care GRETAP, Lleida 25007, Spain
[4] Cambrils Hlth Ctr, Cambrils 43850, Spain
[5] Catalan Inst Hlth, Seros Hlth Ctr, Lleida 25183, Spain
[6] Catalan Inst Hlth, Cervera Hlth Ctr, Lleida 25200, Spain
[7] Lleida Univ, Sch Med, Lleida 25003, Spain
[8] Catalan Inst Hlth, Eixample Hlth Ctr, Lleida 25006, Spain
[9] Inst Recerca Biomed IRBLleida, Lleida 25198, Spain
[10] Inst Carlos III, CIBER Epidemiol & Publ Hlth CIBERESP, Madrid 28005, Spain
[11] Univ Lleida, Dept Nursing & Physiotherapy, Montserrat Roig 2, Lleida 25198, Spain
[12] Ramon Llull Univ, Blanquerna Sch Hlth Sci, Grow Global Res Wellbeing GRoW Res Grp, Padilla 326-332, Barcelona 08025, Spain
关键词
pregnancy; overweight; obesity; ethnicity; prevalence; GESTATIONAL WEIGHT-GAIN; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; OVERWEIGHT; PREVALENCE; AGE;
D O I
10.3390/nu15040926
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
(1) Background: This article focuses on the prevalence of overweight and obesity in pregnancy in different ethnic groups and assesses the existence of associated comorbidities. (2) Materials and Methods: A retrospective observational cohort study of 16803 pregnant women was carried out between 2012 and 2018 in the health region of Lleida (72% of the total). The relationship between overweight and obesity and different variables was analyzed by calculating the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals with multivariate logistic regression models. (3) Results: The prevalence of obesity in pregnant women rose from 11.1% in 2012 to 13.4% in 2018, and there was an age-related weight gain. A high incidence of overweight and obesity was recorded in pregnant women from ethnic groups: Maghrebi, sub-Saharan African and Latin America populations presented ORs of 4.08, 3.18 and 1.59, respectively. Hypertension was the variable most affected by body mass index (BMI) > 25 (OR = 3.39) followed by gestational diabetes mellitus (OR = 2.35). Depression was also associated with obesity. (4) Conclusions: The BMI of pregnant women is influenced by individual, ethnic and clinical factors. Mental health conditions such as depression are associated with BMI.
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页数:12
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