Model for measuring competitiveness in construction companies in Lima-Peru

被引:0
|
作者
Wong, Fernando Luis Tam [1 ]
Guzman, Enrique Alonso Castro [1 ]
Chalco, Eduardo Franco [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maria Auxiliadora, Lima, Peru
来源
关键词
Competitiveness; Construction companies; Valuation model; Competitividad; Empresas constructoras; Modelo de valoracion;
D O I
10.1108/ARLA-03-2023-0049
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
PurposeThe main objective of this study was to establish a model of competitiveness factors to measure the value of construction companies adequately.Design/methodology/approachA theoretical model of four main factors was developed, and they include human capital, ethical values, process innovation and financing. Information was collected from 18 construction companies in the city of Metropolitan Lima, collecting information on each of these factors. Through an analysis of the principal components, the weighting of each factor about the competitiveness of a construction company was determined.FindingsThe cost of person-hours, the cost of equipment to execute work, and the cost of materials used are the strongest indicators to measure the competitiveness of a construction company. On the other hand, the number of employees holding university degrees and the number of master builders holding technical degrees in the human capital factor also have a moderate weight in determining the competitiveness value of a company. The indicator of work delivered within the deadline also moderately affects competitiveness. Finally, the monthly debt payment indicator has a very small effect on the company's competitiveness.Originality/valueIn conclusion, this study provides evidence of a competitiveness model with highly related factors on human capital, process innovation and ethical values as the most important in measuring competitiveness. PropositoEl objetivo principal de la investigacion fue establecer un modelo de factores de competitividad para medir adecuadamente el valor de las empresas constructoras.MetodologiaSe desarrollo un modelo teorico de cuatro factores principales, que incluyen el capital humano, los valores eticos, la innovacion de procesos y el financiamiento. Se recolecto informacion de 18 empresas constructoras de la ciudad de Lima Metropolitana, recolectando informacion de cada uno de estos factores. A traves de un analisis de componentes principales se determino la ponderacion de cada uno de ellos sobre la competitividad de una empresa constructora.ResultadosEl costo de horas hombre, el costo de los equipos para ejecutar obras y el costo de material utilizado son los indicadores mas fuertes para medir la competitividad de una empresa constructora. Por otro lado, la cantidad de empleados con titulos universitarios y la cantidad de maestros de obra con titulo tecnico del factor de capital humano tambien tienen un peso moderado en la determinacion del valor de competitividad de una empresa. El indicador de obras entregadas dentro de plazo tambien tiene un efecto moderado sobre la competitividad. Finalmente, el indicador de pago mensual de la deuda tiene un efecto muy pequeno sobre la competitividad de la empresa.OriginalidadEn conclusion, el estudio proporciona evidencia de un modelo de competitividad con factores altamente relacionados sobre el capital humano, la innovacion de procesos y los valores eticos como los mas importantes a la hora de medir la competitividad.
引用
收藏
页码:170 / 180
页数:11
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