Research on spontaneous combustion characteristics and high temperature point prediction method of rectangular coal pile

In order to prevent and control the spontaneous combustion phenomenon of rectangular coal pile under the coal storage and transportation scenario, the spontaneous combustion process of rectangular coal pile was simulated based on the experimental platform, the spontaneous combustion temperature change characteristics of rectangular coal pile were obtained, a coal spontaneous combustion prediction model was constructed based on the proposed prediction method. The results show that the height of the coal pile of 30 cm is a demarcation line, the temperature change of the upper measurement point is more consistent, but the lower measurement point has a greater variability, and reaches the ignition point in a shorter time, the peak temperature is higher, which further exacerbates the spontaneous combustion of the coal pile; At 3 h the coal pile formed an initial high-temperature region, and at about 14 h the pile was in a state of complete spontaneous combustion; The prediction method using temperature data from surface measurement points as model inputs is more feasible; All three models have good robustness and generalization, and the specific order of merit is GA-BP > GA-RF > GA-SVR. The study has an important guide for the safe, green and economical development of coal transportation and storage.