Perception and Assessment of Psoriasis Among the General Population in the Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia

Background: Psoriasis is a worldwide disease. It is a chronic immune-mediated inflammatory disease with cutaneous and systemic symptoms that is characterized by erythematous squamous plaques. Objectives: To study the perception and assessment of psoriasis among the general population of Jazan, Saudi Arabia. Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional study that used a self-administrated electronically distributed questionnaire that enrolled 410 people. Results: Most participants (79%) were familiar with the term "psoriasis," with family, friends, or acquaintances being the primary source of knowledge. Personal experience with psoriasis was reported by 28.3% of participants, with women being more likely to know someone with the condition. If affected by psoriasis, the majority of respondents would consult a dermatologist (89.3%). Although 48% of participants considered psoriasis to be a significant burden for affected individuals, negative attitudes and discrimination towards those with the condition were prevalent, with a significant proportion stating that they would not want to eat at the same table, shake hands, or be in a personal relationship with someone with psoriasis. Additionally, most participants reported feeling sorry for psoriasis patients but also expressed disgust towards them. Awareness of public actions related to psoriasis was generally low, with only a small percentage of participants familiar with the WHO resolution on psoriasis or World Psoriasis Day. Conclusion: This study highlights the need for increased education and awareness about psoriasis to address misunderstandings and reduce the burden of the condition on patients. Additionally, efforts are needed to reduce stigma and discrimination towards those with psoriasis, which can significantly impact their quality of life.