Internet of Things Adoption in the Manufacturing Sector: A Conceptual Model from a Multi-Theoretical Perspective

The manufacturing sector (MS) is considered one of the most important national economic sectors; therefore, global manufacturers strive to apply cutting-edge technologies to gain competitive advantages. The Internet of Things (IoT) has an inherent potential to enhance MS economic growth and maintain its dominance in global markets by using a vast network of smart sensors; nevertheless, IoT technology adoption in the MS remains in the early phase. This research aims to define the antecedents that affect IoT adoption in the MS and propose a conceptual model to explain the adoption intention. Based on an extensive literature review, the proposed model was constructed by three main antecedents: perceived value, perceived benefits, and perceived challenges, and 11 related variables. The model development used a multi-theoretical perspective by integrating three theories: the value-based adoption model, the diffusion of innovation theory, and the technology-organization-environment framework. This study provides decision-makers with valuable insight that promotes IoT adoption in MS and enriches the literature with a new perspective that encourages more studies on IoT adoption in organizations.