Numerical MCRT Simulation and Inter-Symbol Interference Analysis of Laser Multipath Transmission in Airborne Air-to-Air Channels

To address the issues of signal waveform distortion and inter-symbol interference, both of which lead to performance degradation in airborne laser communication due to multipath transmission in airborne air-to-air channels, theoretical analysis and Monte Carlo ray tracing (MCRT) simulation methods were employed. Based on airborne application conditions, this research conducted numerical simulations of the Gaussian beam multipath transmission in an air-to-air channel, with a focus on analyzing the impact of meteorological conditions, communication distance, transmitter power, and initial pulse width on the pulse time spreading characteristics of received optical signals. In addition, an analysis of these parameters' impact on the inter-symbol interference (ISI) and bit error rate (BER) was conducted. The research findings can serve as a reference for the design of anti-interference techniques in airborne laser communication links.