Coloring maps of countries;
Chromatic polynomials;
Interlocking wheels;
D O I:
10.1007/s00010-022-00929-8
中图分类号:
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号:
070104 ;
摘要:
Probably the best strategy to give a computer-free proof of the 4-color theorem is to show that the chromatic polynomial of any planar graph evaluated at 4 is nonzero. After making assumptions like no danglers and adding edges if necessary, a connected graph is a "web" of "interlocking wheels". If C is a web of k interlocking wheels obtained from a planar graph, it is conjectured that its chromatic polynomial P(G, t) = P-1 (t) + ... + P-k (t) with all P-j (4) > 0. In this paper, we prove the conjecture in the base case of the interlocking wheels W-m Lambda(2) W-n for k = 2. As a byproduct, in the last section we apply our result to exponentially simplify the computations to find some interesting facts about a real life graph.
机构:
Univ Lille Nord France, F-59000 Lille, France
LMPA, ULCO, F-62228 Calais, France
CNRS, FR 2956, F-75700 Paris, FranceUniv Lille Nord France, F-59000 Lille, France
Eliahou, Shalom
Lecouvey, Cedric
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Lille Nord France, F-59000 Lille, France
LMPA, ULCO, F-62228 Calais, France
CNRS, FR 2956, F-75700 Paris, FranceUniv Lille Nord France, F-59000 Lille, France
机构:
Niigata Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Nishi Ku, 8580 Ikarashi 2 No Cho, Niigata 9502181, JapanNiigata Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, Nishi Ku, 8580 Ikarashi 2 No Cho, Niigata 9502181, Japan