Pre-Breakdown and Breakdown Phenomena in Liquid Nitrogen With a Tape-Plane Electrode Geometry

被引：2

作者：

Chassagnoux, Raphael ^{[1
,2
]}

Lesaint, Olivier ^{[3
]}

Bonifaci, Nelly ^{[3
]}

Gallot-Lavallee, Olivier ^{[4
]}

Creusot, Christophe ^{[5
]}

Girodet, Alain ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] SuperGrid Inst SAS, F-69611 Villeurbanne, France

[2] G2Elab, F-38000 Grenoble, France

[3] French Natl Ctr Sci Res CNRS, Grenoble Elect Engn Lab G2Elab, F-38031 Grenoble, France

[4] Univ Grenoble Alpes UGA, Grenoble Elect Engn Lab G2Elab, F-38031 Grenoble, France

[5] Supergrid Inst, F-69100 Lyon, France

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DIELECTRICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATION | 2023年 / 30卷 / 04期

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

Breakdown; dc; lightning impulse (LI); liquid nitrogen (LN2); streamer; subcooling; switching impulse (SI); tape electrode; VOLTAGE; STREAMERS; STRENGTH;

D O I：

10.1109/TDEI.2023.3252481

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

Pre-breakdown and breakdown phenomena are investigated in liquid nitrogen (LN2) with a tape-plane electrode geometry. Different voltage waveforms are used: lightning and switching standard impulses, step impulse (STI), and dc ramp. The influence of temperature is also investigated, by sub-cooling LN2 down to 65 K. Breakdown voltage depends on polarity, gap distance, temperature, and high voltage (HV) waveform: the longer the waveform, the lower the breakdown voltage. Positive pre-breakdown streamers are about three decades faster than negative ones. With short-duration lightning impulses (LIs), the propagation of slow negative streamers is quenched, resulting in higher breakdown voltage. In boiling conditions, slow negative streamers may propagate for long durations. Sub-cooling LN2 induces a slight increase in streamer initiation voltage and impedes the propagation of slow streamers due to condensation.

引用

页码：1681 / 1689

页数：9

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