Pre-Breakdown and Breakdown Phenomena in Liquid Nitrogen With a Tape-Plane Electrode Geometry

被引：2

作者：

Chassagnoux, Raphael ^{[1
,2
]}

Lesaint, Olivier ^{[3
]}

Bonifaci, Nelly ^{[3
]}

Gallot-Lavallee, Olivier ^{[4
]}

Creusot, Christophe ^{[5
]}

Girodet, Alain ^{[5
]}

机构：

[1] SuperGrid Inst SAS, F-69611 Villeurbanne, France

[2] G2Elab, F-38000 Grenoble, France

[3] French Natl Ctr Sci Res CNRS, Grenoble Elect Engn Lab G2Elab, F-38031 Grenoble, France

[4] Univ Grenoble Alpes UGA, Grenoble Elect Engn Lab G2Elab, F-38031 Grenoble, France

[5] Supergrid Inst, F-69100 Lyon, France

来源：

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DIELECTRICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATION | 2023年 / 30卷 / 04期

基金：

欧盟地平线“2020”;

关键词：

Breakdown; dc; lightning impulse (LI); liquid nitrogen (LN2); streamer; subcooling; switching impulse (SI); tape electrode; VOLTAGE; STREAMERS; STRENGTH;

D O I：

10.1109/TDEI.2023.3252481

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

Pre-breakdown and breakdown phenomena are investigated in liquid nitrogen (LN2) with a tape-plane electrode geometry. Different voltage waveforms are used: lightning and switching standard impulses, step impulse (STI), and dc ramp. The influence of temperature is also investigated, by sub-cooling LN2 down to 65 K. Breakdown voltage depends on polarity, gap distance, temperature, and high voltage (HV) waveform: the longer the waveform, the lower the breakdown voltage. Positive pre-breakdown streamers are about three decades faster than negative ones. With short-duration lightning impulses (LIs), the propagation of slow negative streamers is quenched, resulting in higher breakdown voltage. In boiling conditions, slow negative streamers may propagate for long durations. Sub-cooling LN2 induces a slight increase in streamer initiation voltage and impedes the propagation of slow streamers due to condensation.

引用

页码：1681 / 1689

页数：9

共 50 条

[21] LASER-INDUCED PRE-BREAKDOWN AND BREAKDOWN PHENOMENA OBSERVED IN COULD CHAMBERS
NAIMAN, CS
SCHWARTZ, J
DEWOLF, MY
GOLDBLAT.I
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1966, QE 2 (04) : R44 - &
[22] PRE-BREAKDOWN CURRENT AND VACUUM BREAKDOWN
CALVERT, WJR
PROCEEDINGS OF THE PHYSICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON SECTION B, 1956, 69 (06): : 651 - 660
[23] PRE-BREAKDOWN AND BREAKDOWN PHENOMENA ALONG PMMA SURFACES IN VACUUM AND NITROGEN GAS STRESSED BY 60 HZ VOLTAGES
LEWIS, J
SUDARSHAN, TS
THOMPSON, JE
LEE, D
DOUGAL, RA
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRICAL INSULATION, 1984, 19 (06): : 512 - 518
[24] PRE-BREAKDOWN PHENOMENA IN GAAS EPITAXIAL LAYERS AND FETS
TSIRONIS, C
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 1980, 27 (01) : 277 - 282
[25] BUBBLE CHAMBER OBSERVATIONS OF PRE-BREAKDOWN PHENOMENA IN LIQUIDS
MUROOKA, Y
NAGAO, S
TORIYAMA, Y
BRITISH JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1964, 15 (12): : 1585 - &
[26] PRE-BREAKDOWN LUMINESCENCE PULSES IN LIQUID DIELECTRICS
GZOWSKI, O
NATURE, 1966, 212 (5058) : 185 - &
[27] PRE-BREAKDOWN DISCHARGES
PARTLOW, WD
KLINE, LE
BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, 1978, 23 (02): : 144 - 144
[28] A PRE-BREAKDOWN PHENOMENON IN LIQUID DIELECTRIC HEXANE
CHADBAND, WG
WRIGHT, GT
BRITISH JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1965, 16 (03): : 305 - &
[29] Temperature dependence of the pre-breakdown and breakdown phenomena in natural esters under AC stress
Sekongo, B.
Mohan Rao, U.
Fofana, Issouf
Jabbari, Marouane
Akre, Simplice
Yeo, Zie
IET SCIENCE MEASUREMENT & TECHNOLOGY, 2020, 14 (09) : 762 - 769
[30] ELECTRICAL BREAKDOWN OF GASES - THE PRE-BREAKDOWN STAGE
KUNHARDT, EE
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PLASMA SCIENCE, 1980, 8 (03) : 130 - 138

← 1 2 3 4 5 →