In this paper, we consider the orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight w(x) = w(x; s) := x(lambda)e(-N[x+s(x3-x)]), x is an element of R+, where lambda > 0, N > 0 and 0 <= s <= 1. By using the ladder operator approach, we obtain a pair of second-order nonlinear difference equations and a pair of differential-difference equations satisfied by the recurrence coefficients alpha(n)(s) and beta(n)(s). We also establish the relation between the associated Hankel determinant and the recurrence coefficients. From Dyson's Coulomb fluid approach, we prove that the recurrence coefficients converge and the limits are derived explicitly when q := n/N is fixed as n -> infinity.
机构:
New York Univ, Courant Inst Math Sci, Dept Math, 251 Mercer Str, New York, NY 10012 USANew York Univ, Courant Inst Math Sci, Dept Math, 251 Mercer Str, New York, NY 10012 USA
Deift, Percy
Piorkowski, Mateusz
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机构:
Katholieke Univ Leuven, Dept Math, Celestijnenlaan 200B, B-3001 Leuven, BelgiumNew York Univ, Courant Inst Math Sci, Dept Math, 251 Mercer Str, New York, NY 10012 USA