Overview of tokamak turbulence stabilization by fast ions

被引：32
|
作者：
Citrin, J. [1 ,2 ]
Mantica, P. [3 ]
机构：
[1] DIFFER Dutch Inst Fundamental Energy Res, Eindhoven, Netherlands
[2] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Sci & Technol Nucl Fus Grp, Eindhoven, Netherlands
[3] CNR, Inst Plasma Sci & Technol, Milan, Italy
来源：
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION | 2023年 / 65卷 / 03期
关键词：
tokamaks; plasma turbulence; gyrokinetics; fast ions; KINETIC BALLOONING MODES; TEMPERATURE-GRADIENT; ALFVEN EIGENMODES; ENERGETIC IONS; DRIVEN; DRIFT; TRANSPORT; PHYSICS; SHEAR; CONFINEMENT;
D O I：
10.1088/1361-6587/acab2b
中图分类号：
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号：
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要：
In recent years tokamak experiments and modelling have increasingly indicated that the interaction between suprathermal (fast) ions and thermal plasma can lead to a reduction of turbulence and an improvement of confinement. The regimes in which this stabilization occurs are relevant to burning plasmas, and their understanding will inform reactor scenario optimization. This review summarizes observations, simulations, theoretical understanding, and open questions on this emerging topic.
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页数：25
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