Three dimensional magnetorotational core-collapse supernova explosions of a 39 solar mass progenitor star

被引:15
|
作者
Powell, Jade [1 ]
Mueller, Bernhard [2 ]
Aguilera-Dena, David R. [3 ]
Langer, Norbert [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia
[2] Monash Univ, Sch Phys & Astron, Melbourne, Vic 3800, Australia
[3] Univ Crete, FORTH, Inst Astrophys, Dept Phys, Univ Campus, GR-71003 Iraklion, Greece
[4] Univ Bonn, Argelander Inst Astron, Hugel 71, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
[5] Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Hugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
基金
澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
gravitational waves; transients: supernovae; GAMMA-RAY BURST; GRAVITATIONAL-WAVE SIGNATURES; SPECTRAL NEUTRINO TRANSPORT; APPROXIMATE RIEMANN SOLVER; POSSIBLE GRB PROGENITORS; SPIN-VELOCITY ALIGNMENT; BLACK-HOLE FORMATION; EQUATION-OF-STATE; NEWTONIAN HYDRODYNAMICS; HYPERNOVA EXPLOSIONS;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stad1292
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We perform three-dimensional simulations of magnetorotational supernovae using a 39 M-circle dot progenitor star with two different initial magnetic field strengths of 10(10) and 10(12) G in the core. Both models rapidly undergo shock revival, and their explosion energies asymptote within a few hundred milliseconds to values of greater than or similar to 2 x10(51) erg after conservatively correcting for the binding energy of the envelope. Magnetically collimated, non-relativistic jets form in both models, though the jets are subject to nonaxisymmetric instabilities. The jets do not appear crucial for driving the explosion, as they only emerge once the shock has already expanded considerably. Our simulations predict moderate neutron star kicks of about 150 km s(-1), no spin-kick alignment, and rapid early spin-down that would result in birth periods of about 20 ms, too slow to power an energetic gamma-ray burst jet. More than 0.2 M-circle dot of iron-group material is ejected, but we estimate that the mass of ejected Ni-56 will be considerably smaller as the bulk of this material is neutron-rich. Explosive burning does not contribute appreciable amounts of Ni-56 because the burned material originates from the slightly neutron-rich silicon shell. The iron-group ejecta also showed no pronounced bipolar geometry by the end of the simulations. The models thus do not immediately fit the characteristics of observed hypernovae, but may be representative of other transients with moderately high explosion energies. The gravitational-wave emission reaches high frequencies of up to 2000 Hz and amplitudes of over 100 cm. The gravitational-wave emission is detectable out to distances of similar to 4 Mpc in the planned Cosmic Explorer detector.
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页码:6070 / 6086
页数:17
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