Converting Plastic Wastes to Naphtha for Closing the Plastic Loop

被引:79
|
作者
Li, Lin [1 ]
Luo, Hu [1 ]
Shao, Zilong [1 ]
Zhou, Haozhi [3 ]
Lu, Junwen [1 ,2 ]
Chen, Junjun [1 ,2 ]
Huang, Chaojie [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Shunan [3 ]
Liu, Xiaofang [1 ]
Xia, Lin [1 ]
Li, Jiong
Wang, Hui [1 ,3 ]
Sun, Yuhan [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Adv Res Inst, CAS Key Lab Low Carbon Convers Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
[3] ShanghaiTech Univ, Inst Carbon Neutral, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China
[4] Shanghai Inst Cleantech Innovat, Shanghai 201616, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
HYDROGENOLYSIS; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.1021/jacs.2c11407
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
To solve the serious environmental problem and huge resource waste of plastic pollution, we report a tandem catalytic conversion of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) into naphtha, the key feedstock for renewable plastic production. Using beta zeolite and silicalite-1-encapsulated Pt nanoparticles (Pt@S-1), a naphtha yield of 89.5% is obtained with 96.8% selectivity of C5-C9 hydrocarbons at 250 degrees C. The acid sites crack long-chain LDPE into olefin intermediates, which diffuse within the channels of Pt@S-1 to encounter Pt nanoparticles. The hydrogenation over confined metal matches cracking steps by selectively shipping the olefins with right size, and the rapid diffusion boosts the formation of narrow-distributed alkanes. A conceptual upgrading indicates it is suitable for closing the plastic loop, with a significant energy saving of 15% and 30% reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
引用
收藏
页码:1847 / 1854
页数:8
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