Effects of Musical Mnemonics on Working Memory Performance in Cognitively Unimpaired Young and Older Adults

被引：3
|
作者：
Derks-Dijkman, Marije W. [1 ,2 ]
Schaefer, Rebecca S. [2 ,3 ,4 ]
Stegeman, Maartje L. [5 ]
van Tilborg, Ilse D. A. [6 ]
Kessels, Roy P. C. [1 ,7 ,8 ,9 ]
机构：
[1] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Donders Inst Brain Cognit & Behav, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[2] Leiden Univ, Hlth Med & Neuropsychol Unit, Inst Psychol, Leiden, Netherlands
[3] Leiden Univ, Leiden Inst Brain & Cognit, Leiden, Netherlands
[4] Leiden Univ, Acad Creat & Performing Arts, Leiden, Netherlands
[5] Reinier van Arkel Mental Hlth Inst, Shertogenbosch, Netherlands
[6] Ziekenhuisgroep Twente, Dept Med Psychol, Hengelo, Netherlands
[7] Vincent van Gogh Inst Psychiat, Ctr Excellence Korsakoff & Alcohol Related Cognit, Venray, Netherlands
[8] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Dept Med Psychol, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[9] Radboud Alzheimer Ctr, Nijmegen, Netherlands
来源：
EXPERIMENTAL AGING RESEARCH | 2023年 / 49卷 / 04期
关键词：
TERM-MEMORY; DIGIT; RECALL; DECLINE; SONG; NONMUSICIANS; FACILITATE; MUSICIANS; MELODIES; RHYTHM;
D O I：
10.1080/0361073X.2022.2104061
中图分类号：
R592 [老年病学]; C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号：
03 ; 0303 ; 100203 ;
摘要：
Objective To overcome memory decrements in healthy aging, compensation strategies and mnemonics have been found to be promising. The effects of musical mnemonics in aging have been scarcely studied. Methods The present study examined the effects of musical presentation of digits (pitch sequences, rhythms, and their combinations) on working memory performance in young and older adults, as compared to spoken presentation. Results A facilitating effect of rhythm was found in both groups, whereas pitch and melodic cues affected performance negatively in older adults only. Musical training did not moderate the effect of musical mnemonics. Discussion To investigate whether persons with working memory impairment also benefit from musical mnemonics, follow-up research in older persons with, for instance, mild cognitive impairment or Alzheimer's dementia is recommended.
引用
收藏
页码：307 / 320
页数：14
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