A Streamlined, Safe and Sustainable Process for Gemlapodect

被引:1
|
作者
Fantasia, Serena [1 ]
Bartels, Bjorn [2 ]
Bliss, Fritz [3 ]
Koch, Fritz [3 ]
Scalone, Michelangelo [1 ]
Spiess, Daniel [1 ]
Steiner, Markus [1 ]
Wang, Shaoning [1 ]
Puntener, Kurt [1 ]
机构
[1] F Hoffmann La Roche Ltd, Dept Proc Chem & Catalysis, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
[2] F Hoffmann La Roche Ltd, Roche Innovat Ctr Basel, Roche Pharm Res & Early Dev, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
[3] F Hoffmann La Roche Ltd, Dept Drug Subst Scale up & Supply, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
关键词
cross-coupling; cyclization; homogeneous catalysis; oxidation; sustainable chemistry; ARYL CHLORIDES; PALLADIUM; AMMONIA; BROMIDES; AMINATIONS; ARYLATION; ANILINES;
D O I
10.1002/hlca.202300116
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The research efforts to attain a suitable process for the timely delivery of Gemlapodect for initial toxicological and phase 1/2 clinical studies are described. The original discovery chemistry route was hampered by considerable safety issues and low overall yield. The safety issues were solved by the introduction of a copper-catalyzed oxidative cyclization while a novel process for the synthesis of the pyrazole building block as well as the implementation of a palladium-catalyzed coupling between the pyrazole amide and the bromo-triazolopyridine scaffolds contributed to improve the route efficiency. Overall, a safe and sustainable process was attained that allowed the production of up to 19.2 kg of drug substance with a reduced number of steps and an increased overall yield. image
引用
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页数:11
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