Evaluating the value of progressive muscle relaxation therapy for patients with lumbar disc herniation after surgery based on a difference-in-differences model

被引:2
|
作者
Chen, Xiaoxin [1 ]
Chen, Guoliang [2 ]
Zhao, Yanhong [1 ]
Chen, Qunying [1 ]
Huang, Junlin [1 ]
Hu, Guanqiong [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Ward Nursing Dept, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[2] Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Dept Orthoped, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
[3] Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Nursing Dept, 23 Ward, Zhejiang 325000, Peoples R China
关键词
Progressive muscle relaxation; lumbar disc herniation; lumbar function; pain; difference-in-differences;
D O I
10.1080/02648725.2023.2204709
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
We evaluate the value of progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) for patients with lumbar disc herniation after surgery based on a difference-in-differences model. A total of 128 patients with lumbar disc herniation who underwent surgery were randomly assigned to undergo either conventional intervention (conventional intervention group, n = 64) or conventional intervention combined with PMR (PMR group, n = 64). Perioperative anxiety level, stress level and lumbar function were compared between the two groups and compared pain between the two groups before and 1 week and 1 and 3 months after surgery. After 3 months, no one was lost to follow-up. At 1 day before surgery and 3 days after surgery, Self-rating Anxiety Scale score in the PMR group was significantly lower than that in the conventional intervention group (P < 0.05). At 30 min before surgery, heart rate and systolic blood pressure in the PMR group were significantly lower than those in the conventional intervention group (P < 0.05). After intervention, the scores of subjective symptoms, clinical signs and restrictions on activities of daily living were significantly higher in the PMR group than those in the conventional intervention group (all P < 0.05). Visual Analogue Scale score in the PMR group was significantly lower than that in the conventional intervention group (all P < 0.05). The amplitude of change in VAS score in the PMR group was greater than that in the conventional intervention group (P < 0.05). PMR can relieve perioperative anxiety and stress in patients with lumbar disc herniation, reduce postoperative pain and improve lumbar function.
引用
收藏
页码:3988 / 3999
页数:12
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