Cross-Coupling versus Homo-Coupling at a Pt(IV) Center: Computational and Experimental Approaches

被引:3
|
作者
Bavi, Marzieh [1 ]
Nabavizadeh, S. Masoud [1 ]
Hosseini, Fatemeh Niroomand [3 ]
Hoseini, S. Jafar [1 ]
Friedel, Joshua Nicolas [1 ,2 ]
Klein, Axel [2 ]
机构
[1] Shiraz Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Prof Rashidi Lab Organometall Chem, Shiraz 7146713565, Iran
[2] Univ Cologne, Inst Inorgan Chem, Fac Math & Nat Sci, Dept Chem, D-50939 Cologne, Germany
[3] Islamic Azad Univ, Shiraz Branch, Dept Chem, Shiraz 7199337635, Iran
关键词
H BOND ACTIVATION; REDUCTIVE ELIMINATION; OXIDATIVE ADDITION; C-C; NITROGEN LIGANDS; ALKYL-HALIDES; I BOND; COMPLEXES; PLATINUM(II); PALLADIUM;
D O I
10.1021/acs.organomet.3c00050
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
C???C cross-coupling versus homo-coupling from the Pt(IV) complex [Pt(pbt)Br(CH2Ph)(Me)2], 2a (pbt = 2-(2-pyridyl)benzothiazole), was studied experimentally and through density functional theory calculations. The calculations show that from the three competitive C???C reductive eliminations, (A) Me???Me homo-coupling, (B) benzyl???Me cross-coupling (Me trans to Npy), and (C) benzyl???Me cross-coupling (Me trans to Nbz), the Me???Me homo-coupling reaction is preferred over the other two due to the lower energy barrier of the Me???Me vs the benzyl???Me bond formation. The reaction is initiated by a dissociation of the Br??? ligand followed by Me???Me homo-coupling from the resulting five-coordinate intermediate. Experimentally, complex 2a undergoes reductive elimination in toluene at 70 ??C producing ethane and the Pt(II) complex [Pt(pbt)Br(CH2Ph)] 3a in over 99% yield, fully in line with the calculations. 1H195Pt HMBC experiments allowed studying even sub-% products in this study.
引用
收藏
页码:486 / 494
页数:9
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