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Use of Machine Learning and Lay Care Coaches to Increase Advance Care Planning Conversations for Patients With Metastatic Cancer
被引:8
|作者:
Gensheimer, Michael F.
[1
]
Gupta, Divya
[1
]
Patel, Manali I.
[1
,2
]
Fardeen, Touran
[1
]
Hildebrand, Rachel
[1
]
Teuteberg, Winifred
[1
]
Seevaratnam, Briththa
[1
]
Asuncion, Mary Khay
[1
]
Alves, Nina
[1
]
Rogers, Brian
[1
]
Hansen, Jennifer
[1
]
DeNofrio, Jan
[1
]
Shah, Nigam H.
[1
]
Parikh, Divya
[1
]
Neal, Joel
[1
]
Fan, Alice C.
[1
]
Moore, Kaidi
[1
]
Ruiz, Shann
[1
]
Li, Connie
[1
]
Khaki, Ali Raza
[1
]
Pagtama, Judy
[1
]
Chien, Joanne
[1
]
Brown, Tiffany
[1
]
Tisch, Alison Holmes
[1
]
Das, Millie
[1
]
Srinivas, Sandhya
[1
]
Roy, Mohana
[1
]
Wakelee, Heather
[1
]
Myall, Nathaniel J.
[1
]
Huang, Jane
[1
]
Shah, Sumit
[1
]
Lee, Howard
[1
]
Ramchandran, Kavitha
[1
]
机构:
[1] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford, CA USA
[2] VA Palo Alto Hlth Care Syst, Palo Alto, CA USA
关键词:
PALLIATIVE CARE;
END;
LIFE;
AGGRESSIVENESS;
IMPLEMENTATION;
ADULTS;
D O I:
10.1200/OP.22.00128
中图分类号:
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号:
100214 ;
摘要:
PURPOSE:Patients with metastatic cancer benefit from advance care planning (ACP) conversations. We aimed to improve ACP using a computer model to select high-risk patients, with shorter predicted survival, for conversations with providers and lay care coaches. Outcomes included ACP documentation frequency and end-of-life quality measures.METHODS:In this study of a quality improvement initiative, providers in four medical oncology clinics received Serious Illness Care Program training. Two clinics (thoracic/genitourinary) participated in an intervention, and two (cutaneous/sarcoma) served as controls. ACP conversations were documented in a centralized form in the electronic medical record. In the intervention, providers and care coaches received weekly e-mails highlighting upcoming clinic patients with < 2 year computer-predicted survival and no prior prognosis documentation. Care coaches contacted these patients for an ACP conversation (excluding prognosis). Providers were asked to discuss and document prognosis.RESULTS:In the four clinics, 4,968 clinic visits by 1,251 patients met inclusion criteria (metastatic cancer with no prognosis previously documented). In their first visit, 28% of patients were high-risk (< 2 year predicted survival). Preintervention, 3% of both intervention and control clinic patients had ACP documentation during a visit. By intervention end (February 2021), 35% of intervention clinic patients had ACP documentation compared with 3% of control clinic patients. Providers' prognosis documentation rate also increased in intervention clinics after the intervention (2%-27% in intervention clinics, P < .0001; 0%-1% in control clinics). End-of-life care intensity was similar in intervention versus control clinics, but patients with >= 1 provider ACP edit met fewer high-intensity care measures (P = .04).CONCLUSION:Combining a computer prognosis model with care coaches increased ACP documentation.
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页码:87 / +
页数:10
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