The best choice for low and moderate myopia patients incapable for corneal refractive surgery: implantation of a posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens

Purpose This study aims to evaluate the early clinical outcomes of central hole phakic posterior chamber intraocular lens(ICLV4c) implantation for low and moderate myopia correction. Methods This retrospective clinical study included 27 patients(47 eyes)who underwent ICLV4c implantation to correct myopia with spherical equivalent (SE) between - 1.75D and -6.0D. The uncorrected visual acuity (UCVA), intraocular pressure(IOP), central anterior chamber depth (ACD), vault, and endothelial cell density (ECD) were evaluated after surgery. Results At one year follow-up, the postoperative UCVA of patients was higher than the preoperative CDVA and showed a stable trend. There was no significant difference in ECD (p > 0.05) one month after the surgery, the vault was 0.77 +/- 0.32 mm, which decreased to 0.63 +/- 0.26 mm after one year of surgery. Similarly, ACD was 3.24 +/- 0.25 mm in the preoperative, which decreased significantly to 2.05 +/- 0.39 mm at one month, while rose to 2.2 +/- 0.39 mm at one year after surgery. There was no significant correlation between IOP and ACD and vault at one month and one year after surgery. The correlation coefficient between ACD and vault was found to be - 0.72 at one month after surgery, while the same -0.71 after one year. One patient developed visual fatigue, one with glare, and while no other complications were observed with the rest of the patients. Conclusion The ICL implantation is a safe, effective and stable method to correct low and moderate myopia, and may be a good alternative for patients with low and moderate myopia who cannot undergo corneal refractive surgery.