The Validity of Violence Risk Assessment in Young Adults: A Comparative Study of Juvenile and Adult Risk Assessment Tools

被引：1
|
作者：
Kleeven, Anneke T. H. [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,8 ]
Robbe, Michiel de Vries [1 ,3 ,5 ,6 ]
Mulder, Eva A. [1 ,2 ,7 ]
Popma, Arne [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychosocial Care, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[2] Acad Workplace Youth Risk AWRJ, Zutphen, Netherlands
[3] Amsterdam Publ Hlth, Mental Hlth, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] Expertise Ctr Forens Psychiat EFP, Utrecht, Netherlands
[5] Netherlands Inst Forens Psychiat & Psychol, Utrecht, South Africa
[6] McMaster Univ, Dept Psychiat & Behav Neurosci, Hamilton, ON, Canada
[7] Univ Amsterdam, Fac Social & Behav Sci, Dept Child Dev & Educ, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[8] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychosocial Care, Amsterdam UMC, Meibergdreef 9, NL-1105 AZ Amsterdam, Netherlands
来源：
EMERGING ADULTHOOD | 2023年 / 11卷 / 06期
关键词：
risk assessment; emerging adults; predictive validity; protective factors; SAVRY; HCR-20; SAPROF-YV; SAPROF; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; METAANALYSIS; IMPACT; AGE;
D O I：
10.1177/21676968231184278
中图分类号：
D669 [社会生活与社会问题]; C913 [社会生活与社会问题];
学科分类号：
1204 ;
摘要：
Few studies have addressed the application of violence risk assessment for individuals transitioning from youth to adulthood. For 202 young adults released from Dutch juvenile justice institutions this study investigated the predictive validity and potential disparities in impact of juvenile risk assessment tools (i.e., SAVRY [Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth], and SAPROF-YV [Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk-Youth Version]), and comparable adult risk assessment tools (i.e., HCR-20(V3) [Historical Clinical Risk management-20 Version 3], and SAPROF [Structured Assessment of Protective Factors for violence risk]). Assessments with juvenile and adult risk assessment tools yielded similar predictive validity for violent and non-violent recidivism. Risk and protective factors related to treatability, parents, community participation, resilience, and personality showed individual predictive validity. These findings offer flexibility when applying risk assessment in clinical practice. The choice between youth and adult assessment tools should be made considering the individual's developmental stage.
引用
收藏
页码：1409 / 1422
页数：14
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