A new optimization method of energy consumption for dynamic boil-off gas

Related research on refrigerant optimization based on the dynamic BOG has yet to be proposed. This study offers a new dynamic optimization method for boil-off gas (BOG) reliquefaction system to improve the system's energy efficiency. The performance of C3MR (the propane precooling mixed refrigerant cycle) is analyzed based on the steady state model of leading liquefaction equipment in the process simulation in Aspen HYSYS software. And the principle of the energy consumption variation law of propane precooled compressor and mixed refrigerant compressor, based on the actual possible disturbance range obtained in the natural gas liquefaction process, is applied to construct the multiobjective optimization model with minimum energy consumption and maximum heat exchanger efficiency. Finally, the dynamic responses of disturbances were achieved and discussed with the aid of GA (Genetic Algorithm) and PSO (particle swarm optimization). The optimized performance of the dynamic liquefaction cycle is 34.8% better than the steady condition system in terms of energy efficiency, and the maximum energy consumption can be reduced by 50.60%. The advantage of the proposed optimization frame-work is its adaptability to other dynamic liquefaction processes. It has practical reference significance for the cost control of the BOG re-liquefaction recovery project.(c) 2023 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.