Spatiotemporal mode-locking and dissipative solitons in multimode fiber lasers

被引：10

作者：

Cao, Bo ^{[1
]}

Gao, Chenxin ^{[1
]}

Liu, Kewei ^{[1
]}

Xiao, Xiaosheng ^{[2
]}

Yang, Changxi ^{[1
]}

Bao, Chengying ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Precis Instruments, State Key Lab Precis Measurement Technol & Instrum, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

[2] Beijing Univ Posts & Telecommun, Sch Elect Engn, State Key Lab Informat Photon & Opt Commun, Beijing 100876, Peoples R China

来源：

LIGHT-SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS | 2023年 / 12卷 / 01期

基金：

中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

TIMING JITTER CHARACTERIZATION; SUPERCONTINUUM GENERATION; ULTRASHORT PULSES; PROPAGATION; DYNAMICS; ENERGY; PHASE; FIELD; DECOMPOSITION; INTERFERENCE;

D O I：

10.1038/s41377-023-01305-0

中图分类号：

O43 [光学];

学科分类号：

070207 ; 0803 ;

摘要：

Multimode fiber (MMF) lasers are emerging as a remarkable testbed to study nonlinear spatiotemporal physics with potential applications spanning from high energy pulse generation, precision measurement to nonlinear microscopy. The underlying mechanism for the generation of ultrashort pulses, which can be understood as a spatiotempoal dissipative soliton (STDS), in the nonlinear multimode resonators is the spatiotemporal mode-locking (STML) with simultaneous synchronization of temporal and spatial modes. In this review, we first introduce the general principles of STML, with an emphasize on the STML dynamics with large intermode dispersion. Then, we present the recent progress of STML, including measurement techniques for STML, exotic nonlinear dynamics of STDS, and mode field engineering in MMF lasers. We conclude by outlining some perspectives that may advance STML in the near future. Spatiotemporal mode-locking in multimode fiber lasers: towards spatiotemporal dissipative solitons.

引用

页数：16

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