An Improved Boykov's Graph Cut-Based Segmentation Technique for the Efficient Detection of Cervical Cancer

The accurate and reliable derivation of the pap smear cell, which contains cytoplasm and nucleus regions, depends on the segmentation process employed in the cervical cancer detection mechanism. In this paper, an Improved Boykov's Graph Cut-based Conditional Random Fields and Superpixel imposed Semantic Segmentation Technique (IBGC-CRF-SPSST) is proposed for efficient cervical cancer detection. This proposed IBGC-CRF-SPSST embeds the complete benefits of constraint association among pixels and superpixel edge data for accurate determination of the nuclei and cytoplasmic boundaries so as to ensure efficient differentiation of the healthy and unhealthy cancer cells. Finally, the pixel-level forecasting potential of Conditional Random Fields is included for enhancing the degree of semantic-based segmentation accuracy to a predominant level. The experimental evaluated results of the proposed IBGC-CRF-SPSST aim to produce an accuracy of 99.78%, a mean processing time of 2.18sec, a precision of 96%, a sensitivity of 98.92%, and a specificity of 99.32% value which is determined to be excellent and on par with the existing detection techniques used for investigating cervical cancer.