The effect of pressure gradient on MHD flow of a tri-hybrid Newtonian nanofluid in a circular channel

The novel theoretical ternary hybrid nanofluid (HNF) model presented in this research focuses on the enhancement of heat transport. In this study, tri-hybrid nanoparticles made of Au, Ag, and TiO2 are dissolved in the blood, which serves as the base fluid. The traditional Tiwari and Das HNF model has been extended to modify it for the situation of tri-HNF. As a result, A geometrical prototype is depicted utilizing proportion. We created the regulating equations for the analytic solution to this problem. The Bessel and modified Bessel functions are used to solving the velocity, temperature, and pressure fields. The outcomes are computed for each velocity, heat, pressure, as well as stress gradient. Graphic outcomes for the computational amounts of the immerged variables, notably: Hartmann quantity (M), the solid fractional size of the nanomaterial (phi), Reynolds quantity (Re beta), and the pulsation variable focused on the periodic pressure gradient, are examined for pressure difference, frictional forces, rapidity outline, temperature outline, crux, streamlines, and vorticity phenomena. The tri-hybrid nano-fluid (THNF) has better thermal conductivity than the HNF, according to the graphed results. It has also been revealed that the outside magnetic force may regulate velocity, which influences temperature outlines and consequently heat transmission, which can be improved or decreased by managing the magnetized flux.