Duncan Pritchard on the Epistemic Value of Truth: Revision or Revolution?

被引:0
|
作者
McCraw, Benjamin W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ South Carolina Upstate, Dept Hist Polit Sci Philosophy & Amer Studies, 800 Univ Way, Spartanburg, SC 29303 USA
关键词
Truth; Epistemic Value; Epistemic Normativity; Virtue Epistemology;
D O I
10.1007/s11406-022-00569-x
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
In this paper, I assess Duncan Pritchard's defense of the "orthodox" view on epistemic normativity. On this view, termed "epistemic value T-monism" (EVTM), only true belief has final value. Pritchard discusses three influential objections to EVTM: the swamping problem, the goal of inquiry problem, and the trivial truths problem. I primarily focus on Pritchard's defense of the trivial truths problem: truth cannot be the only final epistemic value because we value "trivial" truths less than "significant" truths. In response, Pritchard appeals to epistemic virtue: the virtuous agent desires "substantial" truths, where "substantiality" is a matter of the non-luckiness of the true belief. Thus, what has substantial value, for Pritchard, is well-grounded true belief. Yet, I argue, this moves away from "orthodox" EVTM: this view fails to attribute final epistemic value to non-grounded, accidentally true belief. Aside from giving up EVTM altogether, I suggest this leads to either a revision or revolution. On the revision interpretation, EVTM was always imprecise: what orthodoxy always really cared about was epistemically grounded truth rather than truth simpliciter. On the revolutionary reading, what we really care about, contra orthodoxy, formation of belief in line with virtues rather than truth simpliciter.
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页码:821 / 833
页数:13
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