Ignore risk; Maximize expected moral value

被引:8
|
作者
Zhao, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Notre Dame, Philosophy, 100 Malloy Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA
来源
NOUS | 2023年 / 57卷 / 01期
关键词
CHOICE;
D O I
10.1111/nous.12398
中图分类号
B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ;
摘要
Many philosophers assume that, when making moral decisions under uncertainty, we should choose the option that has the greatest expected moral value, regardless of how risky it is. But their arguments for maximizing expected moral value do not support it over rival, risk-averse approaches. In this paper, I present a novel argument for maximizing expected value: when we think about larger series of decisions that each decision is a part of, all but the most risk-averse agents would prefer that we consistently choose the option with the highest expected value. To the extent that what we choose on a given occasion should be guided by the entire series of choices we prefer, then on each occasion, we should choose the option with the highest expected moral value.
引用
收藏
页码:144 / 161
页数:18
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