Searching for Compact Object Candidates from LAMOST Time-domain Survey of Four K2 Plates

被引:5
|
作者
Qi, Senyu [1 ]
Gu, Wei-Min [1 ]
Yi, Tuan [1 ]
Zhang, Zhi-Xiang [1 ]
Wang, Song [2 ]
Liu, Jifeng [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Xiamen Univ, Dept Astron, Xiamen 361005, Fujian, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Opt Astron, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Sch Astron & Space Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
来源
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL | 2023年 / 165卷 / 05期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金; 美国国家科学基金会; 国家重点研发计划;
关键词
MAIN-SEQUENCE BINARIES; BLACK-HOLE CANDIDATES; NEUTRON-STAR; ALL-SKY; DATA RELEASE; MASS; I; MODEL; COMPANIONS; EVOLUTION;
D O I
10.3847/1538-3881/acc389
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The time-domain (TD) surveys of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) yield high-cadence radial velocities, paving a new avenue to study binary systems including compact objects. In this work, we explore LAMOST TD spectroscopic data of four K2 plates and present a sample of six single-lined spectroscopic binaries that may contain compact objects. We conduct analyses using phase-resolved radial velocity measurements of the visible star to characterize each source and to infer the properties of invisible companion. By fitting the radial velocity curves for the six targets, we obtain accurate orbital periods, ranging from similar to(0.6 to 6) days, and radial velocity semiamplitudes, ranging from similar to(50 to 130) km s(-1). We calculate the mass function of the unseen companions to be between 0.08 and 0.17 M (circle dot). Based on the mass function and the estimated stellar parameters of the visible star, we determine the minimum mass of the hidden star. Three targets-J034813, J063350, and J064850-show ellipsoidal variability in the light curves from K2, ZTF, and TESS surveys. Therefore, we can put constraints on the mass of the invisible star using the ellipsoidal variability. We identify no X-ray counterparts for these targets except for J085120, of which the X-ray emission can be ascribed to stellar activity. We note that the nature of these six candidates is worth further characterization utilizing multiwavelength follow-up observations.
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页数:10
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