Sustainable and recyclable thermosets with performances for high technology sectors. An environmental friendly alternative to toxic derivatives

被引:3
|
作者
Dinu, Roxana [1 ]
Lafont, Ugo [2 ]
Damiano, Olivier [3 ]
Mija, Alice [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cote Azur, Inst Chim Nice, Nice, France
[2] European Space Agcy, European Space Res & Technol Ctr, Noordwijk, Netherlands
[3] Thales Alenia Space, Cannes, France
关键词
thermosets; biobased materials; natural and renewable raw materials; high-end properties; recyclability; PHTHALIC-ANHYDRIDE; WATER SORPTION; EPOXY-RESIN; DIFFUSION;
D O I
10.3389/fmats.2023.1242507
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This study focuses on the development of environmentally friendly and chemically recyclable thermosets using or a renewable based monomer, the triglycidyl ether of phloroglucinol (TGPh), or a commercial non-toxic tris(4-hydroxyphenyl) methane triglycidyl ether (THPMTGE) monomer. The recyclable polyester thermosets were prepared by crosslinking the two monomers with hexahydro-4-methylphthalic anhydride (HMPA) or methyl nadic anhydride The TGPh-based formulations exhibited lower reaction temperatures and narrower reaction intervals. Additionally, these systems showed higher tan d values (189 degrees C-199 degrees C), higher crosslinking densities (7.6-7.8 mmol cm(-3)) and compact networks, crucial for high-performance industries. Tensile tests demonstrated the remarkable mechanical properties of the thermosets, including high Young modulus (1.3-1.4 GPa), tensile stress (55-69 MPa), and an elongation at break around 3%-8%. Moreover, the thermosets exhibited complete dissolution at a temperature of 170 degrees C, with depolymerization times of approximately 2.5 h for TGPh-based resins and 4.5 h for THPMTGE-based formulations. In conclusion, this study shows that sustainable and eco-friendly thermosets with excellent physico-chemical and thermo-mechanical properties, low hydrophilicity, and rapid dissolution capacity can be developed. These thermosets offer a viable alternative to non-recyclable and toxic resins in high-end industrial applications.
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页数:11
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