'Yes? I have no idea': teacher turns containing epistemic disclaimers in upper primary school whole-class discussions

被引:5
|
作者
van der Meij, Sofie [1 ]
Gosen, Myrte [1 ]
Willemsen, Annerose [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Groningen, Ctr Language & Cognit Groningen, POB 716, NL-9700 AS Groningen, Netherlands
[2] Linkoping Univ, Dept Behav Sci & Learning, Linkoping, Sweden
关键词
Epistemic stance markers; whole-class discussions; conversation analysis; teacher roles; epistemic disclaimer; DONT-KNOW; KNOWLEDGE; ORGANIZATION; TALK; DISCOURSE; RESPONSES; CHILDREN; DISPLAYS; LANGUAGE; STUDENTS;
D O I
10.1080/19463014.2022.2103008
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
Data from whole-class discussions in Dutch upper primary school show that teachers occasionally explicitly take downgraded epistemic stances through epistemic disclaimers such as 'ik weet het niet' (English: I don't know (it)), which contrasts with their institutionally assigned epistemic authority. In the current study, we have collected turns in which such epistemic disclaimers occur, and analysed them using conversation analysis. In our analyses, we focused on the positions of the turns in which epistemic disclaimers occur, and on the varying ways in which these turns influence the subsequent course of interaction. We have found that teachers' epistemic disclaimers occur in initiating turns, facilitating student participation, but also in responsive turns. The latter vary in the extent to which they facilitate participation, ranging from facilitating student participation in a similar way to the initiating turns, to blocking further student contributions altogether. This study furthermore demonstrates that teachers employ epistemic disclaimers to navigate two teacher roles, namely those of a teacher with epistemic authority, and of a facilitator of whole class-discussions.
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页码:1 / 23
页数:23
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