Living (dys)regulated and alienated young masculinity-Young men's embodied experiences of mental disorders and suicidality

IntroductionMental disorders, such as depression and anxiety with interlinked suicidality, are the leading cause of health-related disability among young men. Knowledge of the interaction between emotional, bodily, social and gendered mental health processes in young men is limited and therefore needed. AimThis study aimed to explore young men's lived embodied experiences of mental disorders and suicidality, and to conceptualise these by integrating affective-emotional, physiological, social and gendered processes. MethodsSemistructured individual interviews were conducted with 13 young men who had sought professional help for mental disorders and suicidality. Grounded theory (GT) was used with a social constructivist perspective. ResultsThe results comprise one core category-Living (dys)regulated and alienated young masculinity-with related categories "battling with the emotional body," "suffering in social silence" and "balancing embodied darkness and distress." The GT illustrates how young men navigate and manage their embodied and emotional suffering in a context of "regulative" masculine and social norms alongside insufficient social support. ConclusionOur results suggest that young men's lived embodied experiences of mental disorders and suicidality can be understood as a dynamic process of internal and external "(dys)regulation and alienation." The generated GT provides a broad tentative explanation model, contributing to theory development, and serves as a basis for gender-sensitive interventions-in both psychotherapy and physiotherapy-integrating body, mind and the social context.