Sources of mathematics self-efficacy: The interactive role of parental education and perceptions of teachers

被引:1
|
作者
Dangur-Levy, Shahar [1 ,3 ]
Andersen, Robert [2 ]
Holm, Anders [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Western Ontario, Dept Sociol, London, ON, Canada
[2] Univ Western Ontario, Ivey Business Sch, London, ON, Canada
[3] Univ Western Ontario, Social Sci Ctr, Dept Sociol, 1151 Richmond St, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada
关键词
SOCIOECONOMIC COMPOSITION; SCHOOL CLIMATE; ACHIEVEMENT; BELIEFS; STUDENTS; SCIENCE; INEQUALITY; CHOICE; STRATEGIES; MOTIVATION;
D O I
10.1111/cars.12454
中图分类号
C91 [社会学];
学科分类号
030301 ; 1204 ;
摘要
Using US National Education Longitudinal Study (NELS) data, we explore how parental education and primary students' perceptions of their teachers interact to impact students' self-efficacy in mathematics. Our results demonstrate that students tend to have higher self-efficacy if they perceive that their teacher promotes the importance of mathematics. This relationship holds regardless of parental education, though it is strongest for children of parents without a university education. Children of less educated parents also tend to have lower self-efficacy if they attend private schools, which typically have high average parental socio-economic status (SES). School type has no discernable impact on children of university-educated parents. These findings are highly relevant to the Canadian context, which is characterized by schools being stratified by SES and the high importance of STEM education for occupational outcomes. En utilisant les donnees de l'etude longitudinale de l'education nationale americaine, nous explorons comment l'education parentale et les perceptions qu'ont les eleves du primaire de leurs enseignants interagissent pour influencer l'auto-efficacite des eleves en mathematiques. Nos resultats demontrent que les eleves ont tendance a avoir une plus grande efficacite personnelle s'ils percoivent que leur enseignant promeut l'importance des mathematiques. Cette relation est valable quel que soit le niveau d'education des parents, bien qu'elle soit plus forte pour les enfants dont les parents n'ont pas fait d'etudes universitaires. Les enfants de parents moins eduques ont egalement tendance a avoir une moins bonne auto-efficacite s'ils frequentent des ecoles privees, ou le statut socio-economique moyen des parents est generalement eleve. Le type d'ecole n'a pas d'impact perceptible sur les enfants dont les parents ont fait des etudes universitaires. Ces resultats sont tres pertinents dans le contexte canadien, qui se caracterise par une stratification des ecoles en fonction du statut socio-economique et une grande importance de l'enseignement des STIM pour les resultats professionnels.
引用
收藏
页码:668 / 685
页数:18
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