Faces and Voices of Real People: Connecting and Learning in a History Museum Exhibit

Although educators have argued that traces of identifiable individuals of the past (TIIPs), such as photographs and first-person accounts, can "bring history to life," there has yet to be a systematic consideration of what visitors do with TIIPs. This article is based on a qualitative study of 12 visitors' experiences in an exhibit on the California Gold Rush that foregrounds TIIPs and minimizes curatorial interpretation. Participants "thought aloud" while wearing a GoPro camera, and they were subsequently interviewed. A framework is constructed to account for how participants used TIIPs as means of interpersonal connection and as sources for gathering facts. The framework is then used to characterize varying ways in which participants made interpersonal connections with and gathered facts from TIIPs, and in-depth portraits of four participants are explored. Questions are raised about the potential benefits and drawbacks of using TIIPs, and implications for several learning environments are discussed.