A compact dication source for Ba2+tagging and heavy metal ion sensor development

被引:1
|
作者
Navarro, K. E. [1 ]
Baeza-Rubio, J. [1 ]
Boyd, M. [2 ]
Foss, F. W. [2 ]
Giri, S. [1 ]
Jones, B. J. P. [1 ]
Miller, R. L. [2 ]
Nygren, D. R. [1 ]
Samaniego, F. J. [1 ]
Stogsdill, K. [1 ]
Tiscareno, M. R. [1 ]
Adams, C. [3 ]
Almazan, H. [4 ]
Alvarez, V. [5 ]
Aparicio, B. [6 ]
Aranburu, A. I. [7 ]
Arazi, L. [8 ]
Arnquist, I. J. [9 ]
Ayet, S. [10 ]
Azevedo, C. D. R. [11 ]
Bailey, K. [3 ]
Ballester, F. [5 ]
Barrio-Torregrosa, M. del [12 ]
Bayo, A. [13 ]
Benlloch-Rodriguez, J. M. [12 ]
Borges, F. I. G. M. [14 ]
Bounasser, S. [4 ]
Byrnes, N. [1 ]
Carcel, S. [15 ,16 ]
Carrion, J. V. [15 ,16 ]
Cebrian, S. [17 ]
Church, E. [9 ]
Cid, L. [13 ]
Conde, C. A. N. [14 ]
Contreras, T. [18 ]
Cossio, F. P. [12 ,19 ]
Dey, E. [1 ]
Diaz, G. [20 ]
Dickel, T. [10 ]
Elorza, M. [12 ]
Escada, J. [14 ]
Esteve, R. [5 ]
Fahs, A. [4 ]
Felkai, R. [8 ,30 ]
Fernandes, L. M. P. [21 ]
Ferrario, P. [12 ,19 ]
Ferreira, A. L. [11 ]
Freitas, E. D. C. [21 ]
Freixa, Z. [7 ,19 ]
Generowicz, J. [12 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
[2] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Chem & Biochem, Arlington, TX 76019 USA
[3] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA
[4] Univ Manchester, Dept Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[5] Univ Politecn Valencia, Inst Instrumentac Imagen Mol I3M, Ctr Mixto, CSIC, Camino Vera S-N, E-46022 Valencia, Spain
[6] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Organ Chem 2, Ctr Innovac Quim Avanzada ORFEO CINQA, E-20018 Donostia San Sebastian, Spain
[7] Univ Pais Vasco UPV EHU, Dept Appl Chem, Manuel Lardizabal 3, E-20018 Donostia San Sebastian, Spain
[8] Ben Gurion Univ Negev, Unit Nucl Engn, Fac Engn Sci, POB 653, IL-8410501 Beer Sheva, Israel
[9] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab PNNL, Richland, WA 99352 USA
[10] Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Phys Inst 2, Giessen, Germany
[11] Univ Aveiro, Inst Nanostruct Nanomodelling & Nanofabricat i3N, Campus Santiago, P-3810193 Aveiro, Portugal
[12] BERC Basque Excellence Res Ctr, Donostia Int Phys Ctr, Manuel Lardizabal 4, E-20018 Donostia San Sebastian, Spain
[13] Lab Subterraneo Canfranc, Paseo Los Ayerbe S-N, E-22880 Canfranc Estn, Spain
[14] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, LIP, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal
[15] CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Calle Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain
[16] Univ Valencia, Calle Catedrat Jose Beltran 2, E-46980 Paterna, Spain
[17] Univ Zaragoza, Ctr Astroparticulas & Fis Altas Energias CAPA, Calle Pedro Cerbuna 12, E-50009 Zaragoza, Spain
[18] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[19] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, E-48009 Bilbao, Spain
[20] Univ Santiago Compostela, Inst Gallego Fis Altas Energias, Campus Sur,Rua Xose Maria Suarez Nunez S-N, E-15782 Santiago De Compostela, Spain
[21] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, LIBPhys, Rua Larga, P-3004516 Coimbra, Portugal
[22] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab LBNL, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[23] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA
[24] CSIC, Ctr Fis Mat CFM, Manuel de Lardizabal 5, E-20018 Donostia San Sebastian, Spain
[25] Univ Pais Vasco UPV EHU, Manuel de Lardizabal 5, E-20018 Donostia San Sebastian, Spain
[26] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, Campus Cantoblanco, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
[27] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA
[28] Univ Girona, Escola Politecn Super, Ave Montilivi S-N, E-17071 Girona, Spain
[29] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA
[30] Weizmann Inst Sci, Rehovot, Israel
基金
欧洲研究理事会; 欧盟地平线“2020”; 以色列科学基金会; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Beam Optics; Heavy-ion detectors; Ion identification systems; Ion sources (positive ions; negative ions; electron cyclotron resonance (ECR); electron beam (EBIS)); MASS-SPECTROMETRIC DETERMINATION; IONIZATION CROSS-SECTIONS; ELECTRON-IMPACT; ALUMINOSILICATE SOURCES; PLASMA; DEPOSITION; MORTALITY;
D O I
10.1088/1748-0221/18/07/P07044
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
We present a tunable metal ion beam that delivers controllable ion currents in the picoamp range for testing of dry-phase ion sensors. Ion beams are formed by sequential atomic evaporation and single or multiple electron impact ionization, followed by acceleration into a sensing region. Controllability of the ionic charge state is achieved through tuning of electrode potentials that influence the retention time in the ionization region. Barium, lead, and cadmium samples have been used to test the system, with ion currents identified and quantified using a quadrupole mass analyzer. Realization of a clean Ba2+ ion beam within a bench-top system represents an important technical advance toward the development and characterization of barium tagging systems for neutrinoless double beta decay searches in xenon gas. This system also provides a testbed for investigation of novel ion sensing methodologies for environmental assay applications, with dication beams of Pb2+ and Cd2+ also demonstrated for this purpose.
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页数:19
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