Synthesis of homo polymers and block copolymers of chiral/achiral phenylacetylene derivatives. Spectroscopic and molecular modeling study on solvent-dependent predominance of helical sense

被引:3
|
作者
Goto, Masahide [1 ]
Mino, Shota [1 ]
Sogawa, Hiromitsu [1 ]
Sanda, Fumio [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Kansai Univ, Fac Chem Mat & Bioengn, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, Osaka, Japan
[2] Kansai Univ, Fac Chem Mat & Bioengn, Dept Chem & Mat Engn, 3-3-35 Yamate cho, Suita, Osaka 5648680, Japan
关键词
helical polymer; MD simulation; polyacetylene; pi-conjugated polymer; CIS-TRANS ISOMERIZATION; LIVING POLYMERIZATION; CHIRALITY; AMPLIFICATION; CATALYST; CHAIN; POLY(N-PROPARGYLAMIDES); COMPETITION; PARAMETERS;
D O I
10.1002/pol.20220765
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A chiral acetylene monomer, (S)-4-(2-butoxy)phenylacetylene [(S)-1] and an achiral acetylene monomer, 4-propoxyphenylacetylene (2) were block copolymerized using [(nbd)Rh{C(Ph)=CPh2}(PPh3)]/PPh3 as a catalyst to obtain chiral-first/achiral-second and achiral-first/chiral-second block copolymers, poly[(S)-1]-block-poly(2) and poly(2)-block-poly[(S)-1]. The block copolymers exhibited circular dichroism (CD) signals in THF attributable to helical conformation with predominantly one-handed screw sense originating from the poly[(S)-1] block. In CHCl3, the block copolymers exhibited CD signals with signs reversed from those in THF. The conformational stability of the copolymers was dependent on the composition of (S)-1 units, regardless of the feed order of the chiral and achiral monomers. The solvent-dependent predominance of helical sense was confirmed by the molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of poly[(S)-1] 32-mer models.
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页码:1270 / 1278
页数:9
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