Health-related quality of life before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Switzerland: a cross-sectional study

被引:3
|
作者
Roser, Katharina [1 ]
Baenziger, Julia [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
Ilic, Anica [1 ]
Mitter, Vera R. [6 ]
Mader, Luzius [7 ,8 ]
Dyntar, Daniela [1 ,9 ]
Michel, Gisela [1 ]
Sommer, Grit [7 ,10 ,11 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lucerne, Fac Hlth Sci & Med, Luzern, Switzerland
[2] Sydney Childrens Hosp Network, Heart Ctr Children, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[3] Univ Cincinnati, Heart Inst, Coll Med, Ctr Heart Dis & Mental Hlth, Cincinnati, OH USA
[4] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati Childrens Hosp Med Ctr, Div Behav Med & Clin Psychol, Coll Med, Cincinnati, OH USA
[5] Univ Cincinnati, Coll Med, Dept Pediat, Cincinnati, OH USA
[6] Univ Bern, Bern Univ Hosp, Dept Gynaecol, Bern, Switzerland
[7] Univ Bern, Inst Social & Prevent Med, Bern, Switzerland
[8] Univ Bern, Canc Registry Bern Solothurn, Murtenstr 31, CH-3008 Bern, Solothurn, Switzerland
[9] Univ Bern, Swiss Childhood Canc Registry, Bern, Switzerland
[10] Univ Bern, Dept Biomed Res, Bern, Switzerland
[11] Univ Bern, Bern Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat Inselspital, Bern, Switzerland
关键词
Health-related quality of life; Mental health; Physical health; SF-36; Coronavirus; SARS-CoV-2; SF-36;
D O I
10.1007/s11136-023-03414-0
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic forced people to give up their daily routines and adjust to new circumstances. This might have affected health-related quality of life (HRQOL). We aimed to compare HRQOL during the first COVID-19 wave in 2020 to HRQOL before the pandemic and to identify determinants of HRQOL during the pandemic in Switzerland.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional online survey during the pandemic (between May and July 2020; CoWELL sample; convenience sample). Before the pandemic (2015-2016), we had conducted a cross-sectional paper-based survey among a representative random sample of the Swiss general population (SGP sample). In both samples, we assessed physical and mental HRQOL (Short Form-36) and socio-demographic characteristics. In the CoWELL sample, we additionally assessed health- and COVID-19-related characteristics. Data were analysed using linear regressions.ResultsThe CoWELL sample included 1581 participants (76% women; mean age = 43 years, SD = 14 years) and the SGP sample 1209 participants (58% women, mean age = 49 years, SD = 15 years). Adjusted for sex, age, and education, the CoWELL sample reported higher physical HRQOL (PCS, +5.8 (95% CI: 5.1, 6.6), p < 0.001) and lower mental HRQOL (MCS, -6.9 (-7.8, -6.0), p < 0.001) than the SGP sample. In the CoWELL sample, especially persons with lower health literacy, who had no support network or who have had COVID-19, reported lower HRQOL.DiscussionAspects unique to the COVID-19 pandemic affected HRQOL. Vulnerable persons such as those having had COVID-19, less support opportunities, and with lower health literacy are especially prone to impaired HRQOL during the COVID-19 pandemic.
引用
收藏
页码:2695 / 2706
页数:12
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