On the Besicovitch-stability of noisy random tilings

In this paper, we introduce a framework for studying a subshift of finite type (SFT) with noise, allowing some amount of forbidden patterns to appear. Using the Besicovitch distance, which permits a global comparison of configurations, we then study the closeness of measures on noisy configurations to the non-noisy case as the amount of noise goes to 0. Our first main result is the full classification of the (in)stability in the one-dimensional case. Our second main result is a stability property under Bernoulli noise for higher-dimensional periodic SFTs, which we finally extend to an aperiodic example through a variant of the Robinson tiling.