Evidence-Based Opioid Prescribing Guidelines and New Persistent Opioid Use After Surgery

被引:7
|
作者
Howard, Ryan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ryan, Andrew [4 ]
Hu, Hsou Mei [3 ]
Brown, Craig S. [1 ,2 ]
Waljee, Jennifer [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Bicket, Mark C. [3 ,5 ]
Englesbe, Michael [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Brummett, Chad M. [3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Michigan, Dept Surg, Ann Arbor, MI USA
[2] Univ Michigan, Ctr Healthcare Outcomes & Policy, Michigan Med, Ann Arbor, MI USA
[3] Univ Michigan, Opioid Prescribing & Engagement Network, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[4] Univ Michigan, Sch Publ Hlth, Ann Arbor, MI USA
[5] Michigan Med, Dept Anesthesiol, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
关键词
opioids; surgery; new persistent opioid use; prescribing; RISK-FACTORS; PAIN;
D O I
10.1097/SLA.0000000000005792
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Objective:Evaluate the association of evidence-based opioid prescribing guidelines with new persistent opioid use after surgery. Summary Background Data:Patients exposed to opioids after surgery are at risk of new persistent opioid use, which is associated with opioid use disorder and overdose. It is unknown whether evidence-based opioid prescribing guidelines mitigate this risk. Methods:Using Medicare claims, we performed a difference-in-differences study of opioid-naive patients who underwent 1 of 6 common surgical procedures for which evidence-based postoperative opioid prescribing guidelines were released and disseminated through a statewide quality collaborative in Michigan in October 2017. The primary outcome was the incidence of new persistent opioid use, and the secondary outcome was total postoperative opioid prescription quantity in oral morphine equivalents (OME). Results:We identified 24,908 patients who underwent surgery in Michigan and 118,665 patients who underwent surgery outside of Michigan. Following the release of prescribing guidelines in Michigan, the adjusted incidence of new persistent opioid use decreased from 3.29% (95% CI 3.15-3.43%) to 2.51% (95% CI 2.35-2.67%) in Michigan, which was an additional 0.53 (95% CI 0.36-0.69) percentage point decrease compared with patients outside of Michigan. Simultaneously, adjusted opioid prescription quantity decreased from 199.5 (95% CI 198.3-200.6) mg OME to 88.6 (95% CI 78.7-98.5) mg OME in Michigan, which was an additional 55.7 (95% CI 46.5-65.4) mg OME decrease compared with patients outside of Michigan. Conclusions:Evidence-based opioid prescribing guidelines were associated with a significant reduction in the incidence of new persistent opioid use and the quantity of opioids prescribed after surgery.
引用
收藏
页码:216 / 221
页数:6
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