Mineral security essential to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals

被引：36
|
作者：
Franks, Daniel M. [1 ]
Keenan, Julia [2 ]
Hailu, Degol [3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Queensland, Sustainable Minerals Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
[2] Univ Queensland, Ctr Social Responsibil Min, Sustainable Minerals Inst, Brisbane, Qld, Australia
[3] Africa Reg Ctr, United Nations Dev Programme, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
来源：
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY | 2023年 / 6卷 / 01期
关键词：
We thank all individuals and organizations that generously contributed their expertise; time and energy towards the consultations on mineral resource governance conducted under the mandate of the UNEA. In particular; we acknowledge E. Tonda; A; Kariuki; C; Ndakorerwa; G; Lloyd; F; Gaetani; R; Wabunoha; T; Alkhoury; P; Mwesigye; F. Ndoye and R. Tsutsumi (UNEP); and L. Platchkov and M. Rohn (Federal Office of the Environment of the Government of Switzerland). N. Plint and D. Kemp (University of Queensland); L; Noronha; (UNEP); and L. Gallagher (University of Geneva) reviewed earlier drafts. Funding was provided by the Federal Office of the Environment of the Government of Switzerland to conduct global consultations in support of the implementation of the UNEA Mineral Resource Governance resolution 4/19.We thank all individuals and organizations that generously contributed their expertise; and L. Gallagher (University of Geneva) reviewed earlier drafts. Funding was provided by the Federal Office of the Environment of the Government of Switzerland to conduct global consultations in support of the implementation of the UNEA Mineral Resource Governance resolution 4/19;
D O I：
10.1038/s41893-022-00967-9
中图分类号：
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号：
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要：
Minerals are essential ingredients of the Sustainable Development Goals, but in contrast to other natural resources, they are missing from the goals and targets. This Perspective explores why and examines the narratives that shape the role of minerals in development. We share the findings of global consultations conducted under the mandate of the United Nations Environment Assembly to strengthen international cooperation on mineral governance, and we introduce the concepts of 'development minerals', 'mineral security' and 'mineral poverty' to better integrate minerals into the Sustainable Development Goal agenda. Minerals are essential to human development, from toothpaste to building materials, but are often seen as an impediment to sustainable development. This narrative must change to ensure sustainable and equitable access to minerals for the globe.
引用
收藏
页码：21 / 27
页数：7
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