'What language does grandma speak?': an understanding of dual language teacher candidates' language ideologies in elementary placements

This qualitative study explores the language ideologies of three elementary Spanish/English Dual Language teacher candidates (DLTCs) within the contexts of an elementary Teacher Education (ELTEP) program and their field placements in Dual Language Bilingual Education (DLBE) classrooms. Using language ideologies and Bourdieu's conceptualization of symbolic power and linguistic capital, we examine how the DLTCs' own language ideologies either aligned or conflicted with those in their school placements. In our findings, DLTCs' language ideologies emerged as both an asset and a commodity that granted access to social and professional opportunities. Additionally, the hegemonic presence of English noticeably influenced DLBE classroom practices, where DLTCs' agentivity created spaces of resistance that supported Spanish. Implications for focusing and disrupting DLTCs' language ideologies in DLBE contexts are also discussed. These findings support establishing more explicitly for DLTCs and Teacher Education Programs (TEPs), a connection between DLTCs' language development experiences, ideologies and practices that lead to the attainment of the equity goals of DLBE.