Quantum scars in spin-1/2 isotropic Heisenberg clusters

被引:8
|
作者
Zhang, G. [1 ,2 ]
Song, Z. [1 ]
机构
[1] Nankai Univ, Sch Phys, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Mat Sci, Tianjin 300387, Peoples R China
来源
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS | 2023年 / 25卷 / 05期
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
quantum scar; quantum thermalization; spin dynamics; quantum information; DYNAMICS;
D O I
10.1088/1367-2630/acd492
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate the influence of the external fields on the statistics of energy levels and towers of eigenstates in spin-1/2 isotropic Heisenberg clusters, including chain, ladder, square and triangular lattices. In the presence of uniform field in one direction, the SU(2) symmetry of the system allows that almost whole spectrum consists of a large number of towers with identical level spacing. Exact diagonalization on finite clusters shows that random transverse fields in other two directions drive the level statistics from Poisson to Wigner-Dyson distributions with different values of mean level spacing ratio, indicating the transition from integrability to non-integrability. However, for the three types of clusters, it is found that the largest tower still hold approximately even the symmetry is broken, resulting to a quantum scar. Remarkably, the non-thermalized states cover the Greenberger-Horn-Zeilinger and W states, which maintain the feature of revival while a Neel state decays fast in the dynamic processes. In addition, some dynamic schemes for experimental detection are proposed. Our finding reveals the possibility of quantum information processing that is immune to the thermalization in finite size quantum spin clusters.
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页数:10
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