Determination of heavy metals (Pb, Cr, As, Hg, and Cd) into the body organs of selected fish, water, sediment, and soil samples from Head Punjnad and Head Taunsa, Punjab, Pakistan

被引：3

作者：

Iqbal, Khalid Javed ^{[1
]}

Khan, Noor ^{[2
]}

Fatima, Mahroze ^{[3
]}

Lashari, Mushtaq Hussain ^{[1
]}

Asad, Muhammad ^{[4
]}

Ashraf, Asma ^{[4
]}

Fatima, Huma ^{[5
]}

Majeed, Hamid ^{[6
]}

Baboo, Irfan ^{[7
]}

Iqbal, Khalid Jamshed ^{[8
]}

Asghar, Muhammad ^{[3
]}

Saeed, Usama ^{[9
]}

Ali, Wazir ^{[3
]}

Nazir, Sadia ^{[3
]}

Bano, Sheeza ^{[3
]}

Tanveer, Ayesha ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Islamia Univ Bahawalpur, Dept Zool, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan

[2] Univ Punjab, Inst Zool, Lahore, Pakistan

[3] Univ Vet & Anim Sci, Dept Fisheries & Aquaculture, Lahore, Pakistan

[4] Univ Education, Dept Zool, Div Sci & Technol, Lahore, Pakistan

[5] Women Univ Mardan, Dept Zool, Mardan, Pakistan

[6] Cholistan Univ Vet & Anim Sci Bahawalpur, Dept Food Sci & Technol, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

[7] Cholistan Univ Vet & Anim Sci Bahawalpur, Dept Zool, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

[8] Khawaja Fareed Univ Engn & Informat Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan

[9] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, Copenhagen, Denmark

来源：

PLOS ONE | 2023年 / 18卷 / 09期

关键词：

RIVER; TISSUES; LAKE;

D O I：

10.1371/journal.pone.0288163

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The present study was conducted on Head Punjnad (HP) and Head Taunsa (HT) to evaluate the contamination of Pb, Cr, As, Hg, and Cd in water, soil, sediment, fish as a whole and fish organs. Fish, water, soil and sediment samples were collected from different sites of HT and HP on a monthly basis for 8 months. Heavy metals in water, soil, and sediment were determined by a polarized Zeeman atomic absorption spectrophotometer and in fish and fish organs by an atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Contamination of Cd, Hg, and As was significantly (P<0.05) higher in water of HP as compared to HT, while Cr showed a non-significant (P>0.05) difference at HP and HT. Pb was significantly (P<0.05) higher in water of HT as compared to HP. In the case of soil, Cd, Hg, and Pb were higher at HT as compared to HP, while As and Cr were significantly (P<0.05) higher at HP as compared to HT. In sediment, contamination of Cd, Hg, and As were significantly (P<0.05) higher at HP as compared to HT, while the Cr difference was non-significant (P>0.05) but Pb showed a significantly (P<0.05) higher value at HT than HP. Cd accumulation in different fish species was recorded as R. rita >O. niloticus >C. marulius >S. sarwari >C. idella >C. catla >N. notopterus >E. vacha >L. rohita >C. carpio, respectively. Hg as O. niloticus >S. sarwari >R. rita >C. marulius >C. catla >N. notopterus >E. vacha >L. rohita >C. carpio >C. idella, respectively. As as O. niloticus >R. rita >S. sarwari >C. marulius >C. catla >C. carpio >N. notopterus >C. idella >E. vacha >L. rohita, respectively. Cr accumulation recorded as L. rohita >C. idella >O. niloticus >C. marulius >E. vacha >R. rita >C. catla >C. carpio >S. sarwari >N. notopterus, respectively. Pb accumulation in different fish species was recorded as C. idella >C. carpio >N. notopterus >L. rohita >O. niloticus >C. marulius >R. rita >S. sarwari >E. vacha >C. catla, respectively. Cd accumulation in different organs was recorded as kidney >liver >gills >muscle >skin >scale. Hg accumulation in different organs was recorded as kidney >gills >liver >skin >muscle >scale. As accumulation in different organs was recorded as kidney >liver >gills >muscle >skin >scale. Cr accumulation in different organs was recorded as gills > liver >skin >muscle >kidney >scale. Pb accumulation in different organs was recorded as gills> kidney> skin> liver> muscle> scale.

引用

页数：10

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