Common High-Speed Running Thresholds Likely Do Not Correspond to High-Speed Running in Field Sports

被引:5
|
作者
Freeman, Brock W. [1 ,2 ]
Talpey, Scott W. [1 ]
James, Lachlan P. [3 ]
Opar, David A. [4 ,5 ]
Young, Warren B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Federat Univ Australia, Inst Hlth & Wellbeing, Ballarat, Australia
[2] Univ Notre Dame Australia, Sch Hlth Sci & Physiotherapy, Fremantle, Australia
[3] La Trobe Univ, Sch Allied Hlth, Melbourne, Australia
[4] Australian Catholic Univ, Sch Behav & Hlth Sci, Melbourne, Australia
[5] Australian Catholic Univ, Sports Performance Recovery Injury & New Technol S, Fitzroy, Australia
关键词
sprinting; Global Positioning System; training and monitoring; movement analysis; physical preparation; TIME-MOTION ANALYSIS; HAMSTRING MUSCLES; MOVEMENT DEMANDS; RUGBY LEAGUE; INJURY RISK; SWING PHASE; PERFORMANCE; GPS; ACTIVATION; MECHANICS;
D O I
10.1519/JSC.0000000000004421
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
Freeman, BW, Talpey, SW, James, LP, Opar, DA, and Young, WB. Common high-speed running thresholds likely do not correspond to high-speed running in field sports. J Strength Cond Res 37(7): 1411-1418, 2023-The purpose of this study was to clarify what percentage of maximum speed is associated with various running gaits. Fifteen amateur field sport athletes (age = 23 & PLUSMN; 3.6 years) participated in a series of 55-meter running trials. The speed of each trial was determined by instructions relating to 5 previously identified gait patterns (jog, run, stride, near maximum sprint, and sprint). Each trial was filmed in slow motion (240 fps), whereas running speed was obtained using Global Positioning Systems. Contact time, stride angle, and midstance free-leg knee angle were determined from video footage. Running gaits corresponded with the following running speeds, jogging = 4.51 m & BULL;s(-1), 56%Vmax, running = 5.41 m & BULL;s(-1), 66%Vmax(,) striding = 6.37 m & BULL;s(-1), 78%Vmax, near maximum sprinting = 7.08 m & BULL;s(-1), 87%Vmax, and sprinting = 8.15 m & BULL;s(-1), 100%Vmax. Significant (p < 0.05) increases in stride angle were observed as running speed increased. Significant (p < 0.05) decreases were observed in contact time and midstance free-leg knee angle as running speed increased. These findings suggest currently used thresholds for high-speed running (HSR) and sprinting most likely correspond with jogging and striding, which likely underestimates the true HSR demands. Therefore, a higher relative speed could be used to describe HSR and sprinting more accurately in field sports.
引用
收藏
页码:1411 / 1418
页数:8
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Are high-speed elephants running or walking?
    不详
    [J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY, 2006, 209 (19): : I - I
  • [2] ECONOMIC HIGH-SPEED RUNNING OF RAILWAYS
    JONES, S
    [J]. ELECTRONICS AND POWER, 1975, 21 (02): : 100 - 104
  • [3] High-speed Bipedal Robot Running Using High-speed Visual Feedback
    Tamada, Tomoki
    Ikarashi, Wataru
    Yoneyama, Daiki
    Tanaka, Kazuhito
    Yamakawa, Yuji
    Senoo, Taku
    Ishikawa, Masatoshi
    [J]. 2014 14TH IEEE-RAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMANOID ROBOTS (HUMANOIDS), 2014, : 140 - 145
  • [4] Modeling of the High-Speed Running Humanoid Robot
    Ota, Tomoro
    Ohara, Kenichi
    Ichikawa, Akihiko
    Kobayashi, Taisuke
    Hasegawa, Yasuhisa
    Fukuda, Toshio
    [J]. 2016 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON MICRO-NANOMECHATRONICS AND HUMAN SCIENCE (MHS), 2016,
  • [5] STABILITY OF RAILWAY - CAR RUNNING AT HIGH-SPEED
    RICHARD, JA
    [J]. VEHICLE SYSTEM DYNAMICS, 1987, 16 (01) : 37 - 49
  • [6] TRACK PROBLEMS POSED BY RUNNING OF HIGH-SPEED TRAINS
    PRUDHOMME, A
    [J]. FRENCH RAILWAY TECHNIQUES, 1978, (01): : 34 - 44
  • [7] Learning Quadrupedal High-Speed Running on Uneven Terrain
    Han, Xinyu
    Zhao, Mingguo
    Chen, Xuechao
    Ma, Gan
    [J]. BIOMIMETICS, 2024, 9 (01)
  • [8] Biologically Inspired Robotic Leg for High-speed Running
    Lee, Yoon Haeng
    Luong Tin Phan
    Kim, Dong Youn
    Lee, Hyunyong
    Koo, Ja Choon
    Choi, Hyouk Ryeol
    [J]. 2016 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INTELLIGENT MECHATRONICS (AIM), 2016, : 970 - 975
  • [9] Running Safety of a High-Speed Train within a Bridge Zone
    Poliakov, V
    Nan, Zhang
    Saurin, V
    Dang Ngoc Thanh
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL STABILITY AND DYNAMICS, 2020, 20 (11)
  • [10] Aerodynamic Steering of a 10 cm High-Speed Running Robot
    Kohut, N. J.
    Zarrouk, D.
    Peterson, K. C.
    Fearing, R. S.
    [J]. 2013 IEEE/RSJ INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON INTELLIGENT ROBOTS AND SYSTEMS (IROS), 2013, : 5593 - 5599