Quantum walks driven by quantum coins with two multiple eigenvalues

被引:1
|
作者
Konno, Norio [1 ]
Sato, Iwao [2 ]
Segawa, Etsuo [3 ]
Shikano, Yutaka [4 ,5 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Yokohama Natl Univ, Dept Appl Math, Fac Engn, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2408501, Japan
[2] Oyama Natl Coll Technol, Oyama, Tochigi 3230806, Japan
[3] Yokohama Natl Univ, Grad Sch Environm & Informat Sci, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2408501, Japan
[4] Gunma Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Maebashi, Gumma 3718510, Japan
[5] Chapman Univ, Inst Quantum Studies, Orange, CA 92866 USA
[6] JST PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan
基金
日本学术振兴会;
关键词
Quantum walk; Spectral mapping theorem; Cellular automaton;
D O I
10.1007/s40509-022-00281-1
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider a spectral analysis on the quantum walks on graph G = (V, E) with the local coin operators {C-u}(u is an element of v) and the flip flop shift. The quantum coin operators have commonly two distinct eigenvalues kappa, kappa' and p = dim(ker(kappa - C-u)) for any u is an element of V with 1 <= p <= delta(G), where delta(G) is the minimum degrees of G. We show that this quantum walk can be decomposed into a cellular automaton on l(2)( V; C-p) whose time evolution is described by a self adjoint operator T and its remainder. We obtain how the eigenvalues and its eigenspace of T are lifted up to as those of the original quantum walk. As an application, we express the eigenpolynomial of the Grover walk on Zd with the moving shift in the Fourier space.
引用
收藏
页码:41 / 65
页数:25
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