A meta-analysis of mobile learning adoption using extended UTAUT

Based on 35 empirical studies, this study conducts a meta-analysis of the factors related to users' adoption of mobile learning to obtain unified findings. The results showed that factors are correlated with adoption intention in the following order, from highest to lowest: performance expectancy, attitude, perceived enjoyment, learning autonomy, facilitating conditions, effort expectancy, self-management, social influence, and personal innovativeness. Cultural differences among countries/regions moderate the relationships between perceived enjoyment and adoption intention and self-management and adoption intention. This study proposes an extended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT) to provide references and ideas on how the use of mobile learning can be improved in the future.