Self-Bound vortex states in nonlinear Schrodinger equations with LHY correction

被引:2
|
作者
Arora, Anudeep K. [1 ]
Sparber, Christof [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Illinois, Dept Math Stat & Comp Sci, 851 S Morgan St, Chicago, IL 60607 USA
关键词
Nonlinear Schrodinger equation; Solitary waves; Vortices; LHY correction; VORTICES; INSTABILITY; STABILITY; EXISTENCE; WAVES; NLS;
D O I
10.1007/s00030-022-00820-0
中图分类号
O29 [应用数学];
学科分类号
070104 ;
摘要
We study the cubic-quartic nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLS) in two and three spatial dimension. This equation arises in the mean-field description of Bose-Einstein condensates with Lee-Huang-Yang correction. We first prove global existence of solutions in natural energy spaces which allow for the description of self-bound quantum droplets with vorticity. Existence of such droplets, described as central vortex states in 2D and 3D, is then proved using an approach via constrained energy minimizers. In 2D we also obtain a sharp lower bound on their mass. Even though these vortex states are known to be unstable in general, we prove that they are indeed orbitally stable (as a set) under the flow associated to the NLS with repulsive inverse-square potential in 2D.
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页数:25
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