Test data generation for covering mutation-based path using MGA for MPI program

Message Passing Interface (MPI) is a communication protocol used for parallel programming in various languages, valued for its reliability and broad applicability. Mutation testing is a software testing method for systematically simulating software faults. However, the significant number of inserted mutation branches in the program escalates the testing cost. To address this issue, we propose the comprehensive PMTDGM framework. The framework first generates mutation -based paths based on the relevancy of mutant branches and the difficulty of mutant branch coverage, followed by the establishment of a multitask model of path coverage. Finally, we employ a multi -population genetic algorithm (MGA) to generate test data. Our experiments, performed on six MPI programs of varying sizes and structures, demonstrate that the mutation -based paths have the small test sets and are easy to cover. Additionally, the multitask model and MGA can significantly improve the efficiency of generating test data and reduce the cost of mutation testing for MPI programs compared to traditional methods.