Gap opening mechanism for correlated Dirac electrons in organic compounds α-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 and α-(BEDT-TSeF)2I3

被引:5
|
作者
Ohki, Daigo [1 ]
Yoshimi, Kazuyoshi [2 ]
Kobayashi, Akito [1 ]
Misawa, Takahiro [3 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Dept Phys, Furo Cho,Chikusa Ku, Nagoya 4648602, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Inst Solid State Phys, Chiba 2778581, Japan
[3] Beijing Acad Quantum Informat Sci, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
SPIN; CONDUCTOR; TRANSPORT; FERMIONS; ABSENCE; MODEL;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L041108
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
To determine how electron correlations open a gap in two-dimensional massless Dirac electrons in the organic compounds alpha-(BEDT-TTF)2I3 [alpha-(ET)2I3] and alpha-(BEDT-TSeF)2I3 [alpha-(BETS)2I3], we derive and analyze ab initio low-energy effective Hamiltonians for these two compounds. We find that the horizontal stripe charge ordering opens a gap in the massless Dirac electrons in alpha-(ET)2I3, while an insulating phase without explicit symmetry breaking appears in alpha-(BETS)2I3. We clarify that a combination of anisotropic transfer integrals and electron correlations induces a dimensional reduction in the spin correlations, i.e., one-dimensional spin correlations develop in alpha-(BETS)2I3. We show that one-dimensional spin correlations open a gap in the massless Dirac electrons. Our finding paves the way for opening gaps for massless Dirac electrons using strong electron correlations.
引用
收藏
页数:6
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