Storylistening: How narrative evidence can improve public reasoning about climate change

被引:2
|
作者
Dillon, Sarah [1 ]
Craig, Claire [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Fac English, Cambridge, England
[2] Queens Coll, Oxford, England
关键词
advisory systems; climate change; narrative evidence; policymaking; storylistening; SCENARIO DEVELOPMENT; KNOWLEDGE; IDENTITY; SCIENCE; FICTION;
D O I
10.1002/wcc.812
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Stories have cognitive value-listened to carefully and expertly, they provide knowledge. That knowledge is captured and presented in narrative evidence-the product of the expert act of critical engagement with stories, and with others' engagement with stories. Storylistening is the theory and practice of gathering narrative evidence to inform decision-making, especially in relation to public reasoning, as part of a pluralistic evidence base. Storylistening is necessary to counter the political deployment of partial, selective, or misinterpreted narrative evidence. There are four ways in which stories can contribute to public reasoning about climate change. Stories play a role in reframing the "idea" of climate change, as well as being integral to many of the new disciplines, perspectives and knowledges drawn in as relevant by that reframing. Stories create and cohere collective identities and climate change beliefs and behavior. Narrative models complement and supplement computational models, creating an ensemble of models that more adequately covers the gaps that result from only deploying big, global, generalized models. Stories play a crucial role in enabling better anticipation for decision-making, and storylistening can enable the use of narrative evidence from narrative futures methods, as well as perhaps improve the ways scientific evidence about the future is also listened to. Incorporating storylistening into public reasoning about climate change requires the evolution of advisory systems and of the academic humanities, and can play a role in the urgent need to democratize public reasoning about climate change. This article is categorized under: Trans-disciplinary Perspectives > Humanities and the Creative Arts
引用
收藏
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Reasoning about climate change
    Bago, Bence
    Rand, David G.
    Pennycook, Gordon
    [J]. PNAS NEXUS, 2023, 2 (05):
  • [2] HOW DIAGRAMS CAN IMPROVE REASONING
    BAUER, MI
    JOHNSONLAIRD, PN
    [J]. PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, 1993, 4 (06) : 372 - 378
  • [3] "Storylistening" in the science policy ecosystem Expert analysis of narrative can complement and strengthen scientific evidence
    Craig, Claire
    Dillon, Sarah
    [J]. SCIENCE, 2023, 379 (6628) : 134 - 136
  • [4] How can a climate change perspective be integrated into public health surveillance?
    Pascal, M.
    Viso, A. C.
    Medina, S.
    Delmas, M. C.
    Beaudeau, P.
    [J]. PUBLIC HEALTH, 2012, 126 (08) : 660 - 667
  • [5] Can public awareness, knowledge and engagement improve climate change adaptation policies?
    Khatibi, Farzaneh Shaikh
    Dedekorkut-Howes, Aysin
    Howes, Michael
    Torabi, Elnaz
    [J]. DISCOVER SUSTAINABILITY, 2021, 2 (01):
  • [6] Can public awareness, knowledge and engagement improve climate change adaptation policies?
    Farzaneh Shaikh Khatibi
    Aysin Dedekorkut-Howes
    Michael Howes
    Elnaz Torabi
    [J]. Discover Sustainability, 2 (1):
  • [7] How to improve the teaching of clinical reasoning: a narrative review and a proposal
    Schmidt, Henk G.
    Mamede, Silvia
    [J]. MEDICAL EDUCATION, 2015, 49 (10) : 961 - 973
  • [8] Educating the public about "climate change"
    Houghton, DD
    [J]. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY, 2005, 86 (07) : 901 - 902
  • [9] How Not to Think about Climate Change
    Wainwright, Joel
    [J]. GEOHUMANITIES, 2020, 6 (01) : 205 - 214
  • [10] When beliefs and evidence collide: psychological and ideological predictors of motivated reasoning about climate change
    Caddick, Zachary A.
    Feist, Gregory J.
    [J]. THINKING & REASONING, 2022, 28 (03) : 428 - 464