The minimal communication cost for simulating entangled qubits

被引:0
|
作者
Renner, Martin J. [1 ,2 ]
Quintino, Marco Tulio [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vienna, Fac Phys, Vienna Ctr Quantum Sci & Technol VCQ, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[2] Austrian Acad Sci, Inst Quantum Opt & Quantum Informat IQOQI, Boltzmanngasse 3, A-1090 Vienna, Austria
[3] Sorbonne Univ, CNRS, LIP6, F-75005 Paris, France
来源
QUANTUM | 2023年 / 7卷
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中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We analyze the amount of classical communication required to reproduce the statistics of local projective measurements on a general pair of entangled qubits, |TAB) = root p |00) + root 1 - p |11) (1/2 < p < 1). We construct a classical protocol that perfectly simulates local projective measurements on all entangled qubit pairs by comally, when 2p(1-p) ( p ) 2p-1 log + 2(1 - p) < 1, approximately 0.835 < p < 1, we present a classical protocol that requires only a single bit of communication. The latter model even allows a perfect classical simulation with an average communication cost that approaches zero in the limit where the (p -> 1). This proves that the communication cost for simulating weakly entangled qubit pairs is strictly smaller than for the maximally entangled one.
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页数:16
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